Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Escherichia coli-Associated Acute Cholangitis: Uncommon Patient Characteristics and Clinical Implications

Abstract

Acute cholangitis is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an infection of the biliary tract resulting from biliary obstruction. This case report highlights an unusual presentation of acute cholangitis in an elderly patient characterized by the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. We aim to emphasize the significance of recognizing diverse clinical manifestations in the elderly population to enhance timely diagnosis and appropriate management. The case highlights the importance of better understanding patient risk factors for potential causative organisms and their susceptibility to selecting proper antibiotics and improving clinical outcomes.

Keywords: acute cholangitis; beta-lactamase-producing bacteria; biliary tract infection; escherichia coli (e. coli); extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (esbl).