Rural ecology is a comprehensive field of study that takes the rural social-ecological-economic systems as the objective object and emphasizes spatial carrier governance. The development of rural ecology in the New Era embodies and implements comprehensively the core concepts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Cha-racteristics for a New Era, including harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, rural revitalization, green development, and the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized nation. Under the goal of Chinese-style modernization, rural ecology exhibits characteristics distinct from the past, such as the integration of research objects, the intersectionality of basic theories, the computational feature of technical methods, and the orientation of exporting outcomes. To provide disciplinary support for modernization-oriented science to meet the new demands of country's rural development, effectively narrating the story of sustainable rural development in China and providing fundamental guarantees for the safety of rural systems, a number of issues such as paradigm innovation in research, improvement of data quality, and integration of comprehensive technologies, should be fully considered.
乡村生态学是以乡村社会-生态-经济系统为客观对象并强调空间载体治理的综合性学科。发展新时代的乡村生态学,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的人与自然和谐共生、乡村振兴、绿色发展和全面建设社会主义现代化国家等核心理念的综合贯彻和落实。在中国式现代化目标下,乡村生态学出现了新的不同以往的特征,如研究对象的综合性、基础理论的交叉性、技术方法的计算性和成果出口的导向性。因此,需要充分思考研究范式革新、数据质量提升和综合技术集成等系列问题,为面向现代化的科学服务国家乡村发展的新需求、全面做好乡村可持续发展的中国叙事以及乡村系统安全的根本保障提供学科支撑。.
Keywords: human-natural system in rural area; rural ecology; rural spatial governance; sustainable village.