Proving the Antimicrobial Therapeutic Activity on a New Copper-Thiosemicarbazone Complex

Mol Pharm. 2024 Apr 1;21(4):1987-1997. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c01235. Epub 2024 Mar 20.

Abstract

The misuse and overdose of antimicrobial medicines are fostering the emergence of novel drug-resistant pathogens, providing negative repercussions not only on the global healthcare system due to the rise of long-term or chronic patients and inefficient therapies but also on the world trade, productivity, and, in short, to the global economic growth. In view of these scenarios, novel action plans to constrain this antibacterial resistance are needed. Thus, given the proven antiproliferative tumoral and microbial features of thiosemicarbazone (TSCN) ligands, we have here synthesized a novel effective antibacterial copper-thiosemicarbazone complex, demonstrating both its solubility profile and complex stability under physiological conditions, along with their safety and antibacterial activity in contact with human cellular nature and two most predominant bacterial strains, respectively. A significant growth inhibition (17% after 20 h) is evidenced over time, paving the way toward an effective antibacterial therapy based on these copper-TSCN complexes.

Keywords: Cu complexes; antimicrobial; biocompatibility; physiological stability; thiosemicarbazone (TSCN).

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes* / pharmacology
  • Copper / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Organometallic Compounds*
  • Thiosemicarbazones* / pharmacology

Substances

  • copper-thiosemicarbazone complex
  • Copper
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Organometallic Compounds