A chloromethyl-triazole fluorescent chemosensor for O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase

Org Biomol Chem. 2024 Apr 3;22(14):2749-2753. doi: 10.1039/d4ob00120f.

Abstract

Fluorescent chemosensors offer a direct means of measuring enzyme activity for cancer diagnosis, predicting drug resistance, and aiding in the discovery of new anticancer drugs. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a predictor of resistance towards anticancer alkylating agents such as temozolomide. Using the fluorescent molecular rotor, 9-(2-carboxy-2-cyanovinyl)julolidine (CCVJ), we synthesized, and evaluated a MGMT fluorescent chemosensor derived from a chloromethyl-triazole covalent inhibitor, AA-CW236, a non-pseudosubstrate of MGMT. Our fluorescence probe covalently labelled the MGMT active site C145, producing a 18-fold increase in fluorescence. Compared to previous fluorescent probes derived from a substrate-based inhibitor, our probe had improved binding and reaction rate. Overall, our chloromethyl triazole-based fluorescence MGMT probe is a promising tool for measuring MGMT activity to predict temozolomide resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / pharmacology
  • DNA
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase / genetics
  • Temozolomide

Substances

  • Temozolomide
  • O-(6)-methylguanine
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
  • DNA
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Guanine