Should we always perform scaphoid nonunion surgery in patients with minor preoperative symptoms?

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2024 Mar 15:17531934241235530. doi: 10.1177/17531934241235530. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the downsides of surgical treatment of scaphoid fracture nonunion in patients with minor preoperative symptoms. Patients were classified with minor symptoms based on the Patient-Rated Hand/Wrist Evaluation questionnaire. Of the 35 included patients, most patients encountered problems with patient-specific activities; 9% reported worse postoperative functional outcomes, 34% were not satisfied with the treatment and 9% were reoperated. The risk of a worse functional outcome after surgery with the need for further operations and the chance of developing wrist osteoarthritis, along with the possibility of poor patient satisfaction and ongoing daily functional impairment, should be considered during preoperative counselling.Level of evidence: III.

Keywords: Clinical study; osteoarthritis; scaphoid bone; wrist.