Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for Restoring Function in Quadriparesis After Cervical Spine Trauma: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Feb 12;16(2):e54073. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54073. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

A major neurological disorder with major socioeconomic effects is spinal cord injury (SCI). This case report aims to document the comprehensive physiotherapy rehabilitation intervention employed in the successful restoration of function in a patient with quadriparesis following cervical spine trauma. An 84-year-old male presented with quadriparesis resulting from a traumatic cervical spine injury sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The patient underwent an individualized physiotherapy rehabilitation program consisting of assessment, goal-setting, and targeted interventions. The rehabilitation plan included a combination of a range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, neuro-muscular re-education, and functional training. The patient's progress was regularly monitored, and adjustments were made to the rehabilitation program as needed. Over the course of the rehabilitation program, the patient demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength, joint range of motion, and overall functional abilities. Objective measures, such as manual muscle testing and goniometry, were used to track progress. The patient regained independence in activities of daily living, such as self-care and mobility, and exhibited enhanced motor control and coordination. This case report highlights the efficacy of a tailored physiotherapy rehabilitation approach in restoring function in a patient with quadriparesis following cervical spine trauma. The successful outcomes suggest that a comprehensive and individualized rehabilitation program can significantly contribute to the recovery of individuals with similar conditions. Further research and documentation of such cases may provide valuable insights into optimal rehabilitation strategies for individuals with cervical spine injuries and associated neurological deficits.

Keywords: lower limb paralysis; physiotherapy; quadriparesis; rehabilitation; traumatic cervical spine injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports