Ureteral wall thickness as a predictor for non-invasive treatment success for steinstrasse. Can we save time?

World J Urol. 2024 Mar 13;42(1):151. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-04874-w.

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to define factors affecting the non-invasive overall treatment success (medical expulsive therapy (MET) ± shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)) for uncomplicated ureteral steinstrasse (SS) clearance.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients who underwent SWL for renal stones between 2017 and 2021. Patients with uncomplicated SS were included. All patient's demographic and radiological data, e.g., age, gender, pre-SWL stenting, SS site, type, leading stone size in widest diameter (< 10 mm and ≥ 10 mm), ureteral wall thickness (UWT) in mm against the leading stone were collected. If SS was diagnosed, medical treatment was given for 4 weeks. In case of MET failure, either SWL for the leading stones + MET or direct URS was done. Non-invasive treatment success (SFR) was considered if complete clearance of SS occurred with no complications or the need for invasive intervention.

Results: A total of 145 patients were included with mean age of 45.9 ± 12.4 years. SFR in case of MET only occurred in 27.9%. Complications happened in 26 patients (17.9%). Non-invasive treatment SFR was achieved in 78 patients (53.8%) totally where SS type I, leading stone size ≤ 10 mm type and decreased UWT around the leading stone increased treatment success.

Conclusion: Ureteral wall thickness is an important factor predicting SS management success. Besides the decreased UWT, non-invasive management should be offered for type I SS with leading stone ≤ 10 mm.

Keywords: Medical expulsive therapy (MET); Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL); Steinstrasse (SS); Stone; Ureteral wall thickness (UWT).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Kidney Calculi* / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney Calculi* / etiology
  • Kidney Calculi* / therapy
  • Lithotripsy* / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ureter* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ureteral Calculi* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ureteral Calculi* / therapy