Characterization of MYBL1 Gene in Triple-Negative Breast Cancers and the Genes' Relationship to Alterations Identified at the Chromosome 8q Loci

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 22;25(5):2539. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052539.

Abstract

The MYBL1 gene is a strong transcriptional activator involved in events associated with cancer progression. Previous data show MYBL1 overexpressed in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). There are two parts to this study related to further characterizing the MYBL1 gene. We start by characterizing MYBL1 reference sequence variants and isoforms. The results of this study will help in future experiments in the event there is a need to characterize functional variants and isoforms of the gene. In part two, we identify and validate expression and gene-related alterations of MYBL1, VCIP1, MYC and BOP1 genes in TNBC cell lines and patient samples selected from the Breast Invasive Carcinoma TCGA 2015 dataset available at cBioPortal.org. The four genes are located at chromosomal regions 8q13.1 to 8q.24.3 loci, regions previously identified as demonstrating a high percentage of alterations in breast cancer. We identify alterations, including changes in expression, deletions, amplifications and fusions in MYBL1, VCPIP1, BOP1 and MYC genes in many of the same patients, suggesting the panel of genes is involved in coordinated activity in patients. We propose that MYBL1, VCPIP1, MYC and BOP1 collectively be considered as genes associated with the chromosome 8q loci that potentially play a role in TNBC pathogenesis.

Keywords: BHLH Transcription Factor (MYC); Block Of Proliferation 1 Protein (BOP1); Valosin Containing Protein Interacting Protein 1 (VCPIP1); c-MYC Proto-Oncogene; triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC); v-Myb Avian Myeloblastosis Viral Oncogene Homolog-Like 1 (MYBL1).

MeSH terms

  • Breast
  • Carcinoma*
  • Chromosomes
  • Humans
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms*

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • MYBL1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • BOP1 protein, human
  • RNA-Binding Proteins