Process Maps for Predicting Austenite Fraction (vol.%) in Medium-Mn Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels

Materials (Basel). 2024 Feb 21;17(5):993. doi: 10.3390/ma17050993.

Abstract

Process maps were developed using a combination of microstructural analysis and DICTRA-based modeling to predict the austenite vol.% as a function of the intercritical annealing parameters and starting microstructure. The maps revealed a strong dependence of the calculated austenite fraction (vol.%) on the Mn content (4-12 wt.%) and intercritical annealing temperatures (600 °C to 740 °C). The calculations were carried out for constant carbon, Al, and Si contents of 0.2 wt.%, 1.5 wt.%, and 1.0 wt.%, respectively. A modified empirical equation proposed by Koistinen and Marburger was employed to calculate the room-temperature retained austenite vol.% as a function of the intercritical annealing temperature, including the effect of the austenite composition. The process maps offer valuable insights for designing intercritical treatments of medium-Mn steels, aiding in the optimization of steel properties for automotive applications.

Keywords: DICTRA; intercritical austenite vol.%; medium-Mn third-generation advanced high-strength steels; processing map; retained austenite vol.%.