1 Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
2 Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York; Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
3 Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
4 New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, New York.
5 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
6 Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
7 Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
8 Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
9 Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York; Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York. Electronic address: Mara.McAdamsDeMarco@nyulangone.org.