High imperforate transverse vaginal septum with vaginal cicatrisation: a surgical tribulation

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 5;17(3):e257180. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257180.

Abstract

An early adolescent girl was referred to us with cryptomenorrhoea, and pelvic pain consistent with obstructed menstruation. Originally presumed to be a case of imperforate hymen, she was referred to our centre after two failed surgical misadventures at correcting the obstruction. MRI revealed a haematometrocolpos, high transverse complete vaginal septum and an occluded vagina. She underwent a laparoscopic drainage of the collection, septal resection and a vaginoplasty with an absorbable Interceed graft. Postoperative recovery was smooth and she was sent with instructions to use a vaginal mould daily. Successful surgical treatment requires precise preoperative planning with MRI. A vaginal-assisted laparoscopic approach turned out to be advantageous in resecting the septum to a large extent due to the associated cicatrised vagina. The use of Interceed, a novel mould and harnessing system, ensured a favourable postoperative outcome by bolstering patient motivation due to its less challenging technique of use.

Keywords: Obstetrics, gynaecology and fertility; Reproductive medicine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cicatrix
  • Drainage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Pelvic Pain
  • Vagina* / surgery