Bilateral Choroidal Detachments following Novel CAR T-Cell Immunotherapy Regimen

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001558. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a vision-threatening adverse event of a novel CAR T-cell immunotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer.

Methods: Observational Case Report.

Patient: 77-year-old male with history of metastatic prostate cancer and pulmonary embolism enrolled in a clinical trial investigating the use of CAR T-cell immunotherapy for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer presented with a subjective left temporal visual disturbance.

Results: The patient was found to have bilateral extensive choroidal detachments on examination. OCT macula demonstrated no intraretinal fluid or supraretinal fluid in both eyes. B-scan of both eyes redemonstrated choroidal detachments in both eyes and no retinal detachment in either eye. The patient was initiated on a topical and systemic steroid regimen and experienced symptomatic and clinical improvement.

Conclusion: We exhibit a case of bilateral choroidal detachments secondary to systemic reaction to a novel immunotherapy for metastatic cancer successfully treated with systemic and topical steroids. Close follow up may be required for patients receiving similar novel immunotherapeutic regimens.