Follicular larva migrans

Parasitol Int. 2024 Jun:100:102872. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2024.102872. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

Follicular larva migrans (FLM) is a rare and atypical clinical presentation of hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans (HrCLM). FLM is characterized clinically by follicular, round, small, erythematous papules that are sometimes topped by vesicles or pustules. These lesions are usually located on the abdomen, back, buttocks and thighs and are accompanied by more or less severe pruritus. Some typical and/or short and fragmented tracks may also be visible. FLM is more resistant to anti-helminthic drugs than classical HrCLM: this is likely due to the deep location of larvae in hair follicles. We present two cases of FLM and a review of the literature.

Keywords: Albendazole; Follicular larva migrans; Hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ancylostomatoidea
  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics* / therapeutic use
  • Larva
  • Larva Migrans* / diagnosis
  • Larva Migrans* / drug therapy
  • Larva Migrans* / pathology

Substances

  • Anthelmintics