Adrenal Gland Incidentaloma: A Rare Case of Extranodal B-cell Lymphoma

Cureus. 2024 Jan 30;16(1):e53231. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53231. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

The prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas (i.e., incidental findings) has grown in recent years with the evolution of imaging methods. Adrenal masses can be benign or malignant. Malignant ones are less frequent, but the detection of primary adrenal neoplasms is even less frequent, especially in the case of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This case concerns a 68-year-old man who presented to the emergency department due to fatigue and anorexia. Given his blood test results on admission, he underwent a computed tomography (CT) with angiography that identified a mass in the left adrenal gland with displacement of the ipsilateral kidney. Left tumorectomy, adrenalectomy, and nephrectomy were performed, and the mass corresponded to a nongerminal center-type DLBCL. This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and surgical and pharmacologic treatment of DLBCL.

Keywords: adrenal gland incidentaloma; adrenalectomy; diffuse large b-cell lymphoma; r-chop therapy; rituximab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports