Multivalent Aptamer-Based Lysosome-Targeting Chimeras (LYTACs) Platform for Mono- or Dual-Targeted Proteins Degradation on Cell Surface

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 May;11(17):e2308924. doi: 10.1002/advs.202308924. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

Selective protein degradation platforms have opened novel avenues in therapeutic development and biological inquiry. Antibody-based lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs) have emerged as a promising technology that extends the scope of targeted protein degradation to extracellular targets. Aptamers offer an advantageous alternative owing to their potential for modification and manipulation toward a multivalent state. In this study, a chemically engineered platform of multivalent aptamer-based LYTACs (AptLYTACs) is established for the targeted degradation of either single or dual protein targets. Leveraging the biotin-streptavidin system as a molecular scaffold, this investigation reveals that trivalently mono-targeted AptLYTACs demonstrate optimum efficiency in degrading membrane proteins. The development of this multivalent AptLYTACs platform provides a principle of concept for mono-/dual-targets degradation, expanding the possibilities of targeted protein degradation.

Keywords: LYTACs; aptamer; multivalency; protein degradation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes* / metabolism
  • Proteolysis*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide