Disposable impedance sensors based on novel hybrid MoS2 nanosheets and microparticles to detect Escherichia Coli DNA

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 29;19(2):e0299272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299272. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The rapid and accurate detection of pathogenic bacteria is essential for food safety and public health. Conventional detection techniques, such as nucleic acid sequence-based amplification and polymerase chain reaction, are time-consuming and require specialized equipment and trained personnel. Here, we present quick, disposable impedance sensors based on the novel hybrid MoS2 nanomaterial for detecting Escherichia coli DNA. Our results indicate that the proposed sensors operate linearly between 10- 20 and 10-15 M concentrations, achieving an impressive detection limit of 10-20 M with the highest sensitivity observed at a 0.325 nM probe concentration sensor. Furthermore, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy biosensors exhibited potential selectivity for Escherichia coli DNA over Bacillus subtilis and Vibrio proteolyticus DNA sequences. The findings offer a promising avenue for efficient and precise DNA detection, with potential implications for broader biotechnology and medical diagnostics applications.

MeSH terms

  • Aeromonas hydrophila
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • DNA
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Molybdenum*

Substances

  • Molybdenum
  • DNA

Grants and funding

This research is funded by Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) under project number T2023-PC-016 (to SHN) and VinUni-Illinois Smart Health Center (to MTT). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.