Hospital Discharge Process: Context-Sensitive Care

Creat Nurs. 2024 Feb 28:10784535241236757. doi: 10.1177/10784535241236757. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The transition from hospital to home after surgery is a vulnerable time for all cardiac surgical patients, particularly older adults. This postoperative phase presents multiple physical, physiological, emotional, and socioeconomic challenges, not only for patients but also for their families and informal caregivers, who often describe this period as stressful and overwhelming. Health-care professionals, particularly nurses, play an integral role in a patient's discharge process; the challenges can be ameliorated through timely discharge planning and effective discharge education. The context-sensitive solutions shared in this paper propose enhancing nurses' discharge practices to provide individualized care and to facilitate the hospital-to-home transition.

Keywords: cardiac surgery; context-sensitive discharge education; discharge experience; discharge planning; hospital-to-home transition.