Regioselective Arylation of Amidoaryne Precursors via Ag-Mediated Intramolecular Oxy-Argentation

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Feb 25:e2308829. doi: 10.1002/advs.202308829. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

An unprecedented silver-mediated intramolecular oxy-argentation of 3-amidoaryne precursors that quickly generates a heteroarylsilver species is developed. AgF acts as both a stoichiometric fluoride source and a reagent for the formation of a benzoxazolylsilver intermediate via aryne generation. Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions of (hetero)aryl iodides with a silver species, generated in situ, allow for the synthesis of various C7-arylated benzoxazoles. As a result, an aryl group is selectively introduced into the meta-position of 3-amidobenzyne precursors. Mechanistic studies have indicated the presence of a benzoxazolylsilver intermediate and revealed that the reaction proceeds via an intramolecular oxy-argentation process, which is initiated by a direct fluoride attack on the silyl group.

Keywords: amidobenzyne precursors; aryne; bimetallic cross-coupling; oxy-argentation; regioselective arylation.