1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Heart Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
2 Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9000, Denmark.
3 MAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China; Institute of Hepatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China; Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for the Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou 325000, China. Electronic address: zhengmh@wmu.edu.cn.