Attitudes of the Lithuanian Population toward COVID-19 Vaccination and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness: A Cross-Sectional Study

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Feb 12;60(2):313. doi: 10.3390/medicina60020313.

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study delves into the attitudes, beliefs and determinants influencing the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among the Lithuanian population. Materials and Methods: Utilizing a cross-sectional study design, a total of 3166 respondents were surveyed. Results: The findings reveal a significant disparity in vaccination rates based on socio-demographic factors, with higher uptake observed among individuals with a university degree, urban residents and those in higher income brackets. Personal beliefs, particularly regarding the vaccine's efficacy in pandemic management, played a pivotal role in vaccination decisions. This study also highlights the influence of external factors, such as the activity of the "anti-vaxxer" movement and the introduction of vaccination certificates. Conclusions: The results emphasize the need for targeted educational interventions and comprehensive public health campaigns to address vaccine hesitancy and promote widespread immunization.

Keywords: COVID-19; attitude; vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines* / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Lithuania
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.