RETRACTED: Fahmy et al. Intranasal Niosomal In Situ Gel as a Promising Approach for Enhancing Flibanserin Bioavailability and Brain Delivery: In Vitro Optimization and Ex Vivo/In Vivo Evaluation. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 485

Usama A Fahmy; Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin; Osama A A Ahmed; Hibah M Aldawsari; Singkome Tima; Hani Z Asfour; Mohammed W Al-Rabia; Aya A Negm; Muhammad H Sultan; Osama A A Madkhali; Nabil A Alhakamy

doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16020189

RETRACTED: Fahmy et al. Intranasal Niosomal In Situ Gel as a Promising Approach for Enhancing Flibanserin Bioavailability and Brain Delivery: In Vitro Optimization and Ex Vivo/In Vivo Evaluation. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 485

Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jan 29;16(2):189. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020189.

Authors

Usama A Fahmy^{1

2}, Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin^{1

3}, Osama A A Ahmed^{1

2}, Hibah M Aldawsari^{1

4}, Singkome Tima⁵, Hani Z Asfour⁶, Mohammed W Al-Rabia⁶, Aya A Negm⁷, Muhammad H Sultan⁸, Osama A A Madkhali⁸, Nabil A Alhakamy^{1

2

4

9}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
² Advanced Drug Delivery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
⁴ Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
⁶ Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44518, Egypt.
⁸ Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

This journal retracts the article "Intranasal Niosomal In Situ Gel as a Promising Approach for Enhancing Flibanserin Bioavailability and Brain Delivery: In Vitro Optimization and Ex Vivo/In Vivo Evaluation" [...].

Publication types

Retraction of Publication