There is nothing as inconsistent as the OSFED diagnostic criteria

Trends Mol Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):403-415. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2024.01.006. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN), purging disorder (PD), night eating syndrome (NES), and subthreshold bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder (Sub-BN/BED) are the five categories that comprise the 'Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder' (OSFED) category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5). In this review, we examine problems with the diagnostic criteria that are currently proposed for the five OSFED types. We conclude that the existing diagnostic criteria for OSFED are deficient and fall short of accurately describing the complexity and individuality of those with these eating disorders (EDs). Therefore, to enhance the quality of life of people with OSFED, diagnostic criteria for the condition should be applied uniformly in clinical and research settings.

Keywords: OSFED; atypical anorexia nervosa; diagnostic criteria; night eating syndrome; purging disorder; restrictive eating disorder; subthreshold binge eating disorder; subthreshold bulimia nervosa.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anorexia Nervosa* / diagnosis
  • Binge-Eating Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Bulimia Nervosa* / diagnosis
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life