Quantifying venom production: A study on Micrurus snakes in Mexico

Toxicon. 2024 Mar:240:107658. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2024.107658. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Our study quantifies venom production in nine Mexican coral snake species (Micrurus), encompassing 76 specimens and 253 extractions. Noteworthy variations were observed, with M. diastema and M. laticollaris displaying diverse yields, ranging from 0.3 mg to 59 mg. For animals for which we have length data, there is a relationship between size and venom quantity. Twenty-eight percent of the observed variability in venom production can be explained by snake size, suggesting that other factors influence the amount of obtained venom. These findings are pivotal for predicting venom effects and guiding antivenom interventions. Our data offer insights into Micrurus venom yields, laying the groundwork for future research and aiding in medical response strategies. This study advances understanding coral snake venom production, facilitating informed medical responses to coral snake bites.

Keywords: Venom extraction; Venom milking process; Yields of Micrurus venoms.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa*
  • Antivenins
  • Coral Snakes*
  • Elapid Venoms
  • Elapidae
  • Mexico
  • Snake Bites*

Substances

  • Elapid Venoms
  • Antivenins