Stochastic Antiresonance for Systems with Multiplicative Noise and Sector-Type Nonlinearities

Entropy (Basel). 2024 Jan 26;26(2):115. doi: 10.3390/e26020115.

Abstract

The paradigm of stochastic antiresonance is considered for a class of nonlinear systems with sector bounded nonlinearities. Such systems arise in a variety of situations such as in engineering applications, in physics, in biology, and in systems with more general nonlinearities, approximated by a wide neural network of a single hidden layer, such as the error equation of Hopfield networks with respect to equilibria or visuo-motor tasks. It is shown that driving such systems with a certain amount of state-multiplicative noise, one can stabilize noise-free unstable systems. Linear-Matrix-Inequality-based stabilization conditions are derived, utilizing a novel non-quadratic Lyapunov functional and a numerical example where state-multiplicative noise stabilizes a nonlinear system exhibiting chaotic behavior is demonstrated.

Keywords: infinitesimal generator; sector-bounded nonlinearities; stability analysis; stochastic antiresonance; stochastic systems with state- dependent noise.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.