The Ongoing Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Obesity

Pediatr Rep. 2024 Feb 2;16(1):135-150. doi: 10.3390/pediatric16010013.

Abstract

In the developed world, pediatric obesity (PO) has been a major health concern since the last century, and this condition may lead to detrimental life-long physical and mental comorbidities. Currently, its prevalence has increased in low- and middle-income countries and in many high-income countries. Thus, the provision of effective and tailored care for children and their families has become vital. The social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are known everywhere, and among these, it has been argued that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on PO. Overall, the growth of PO over the last decade has been enhanced by the pandemic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, children, adolescents and young adults gained weight as the pediatric population dealt with sedentary lifestyles and changes in food habits. In this review, we want to highlight the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on PO.

Keywords: COVID-19; childhood obesity; children; overweight; pandemic; pediatric obesity.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This work was supported by PRIN (Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale) Grants 2020KSY3KL_005 (S.A.); 2022HARH5W, CUP master: C53D23004490001 (M.S.S.), from MUR, Italy and Project HORIZON EUROPE SEEDS ID S17 “Tutela della libertà e contrasto delle pandemie. Scienza e diritto per la definizione delle strategie per il contenimento delle situazioni di contagio”—NextgenerationEU Programma MUR—Fondo promozione e sviluppo—DM 737/2021 (A.C.).