SRR inspired inversion symmetry-shaped left-handed metamaterial with a high effective medium ratio for ASR and WLAN applications

Rasheduzzaman Sifat; Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque; Tayaallen Ramachandran; Mardina Abdullah; Mohammad Tariqul Islam; K S Al-Mugren

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26232

SRR inspired inversion symmetry-shaped left-handed metamaterial with a high effective medium ratio for ASR and WLAN applications

Heliyon. 2024 Feb 10;10(4):e26232. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26232. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.

Authors

Rasheduzzaman Sifat¹, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque¹, Tayaallen Ramachandran¹, Mardina Abdullah¹, Mohammad Tariqul Islam², K S Al-Mugren³

Affiliations

¹ Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
² Centre for Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.
³ Physics Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, 84428, Ri-yadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

This study developed a metamaterial-inspired split-ring resonator (SRR) based inversion symmetry-shaped structure for airport surveillance radar and local area wireless network applications. The proposed device exhibited suitability for S- and C-band applications, featuring distinct resonance peaks at 2.8 and 4.9 GHz, respectively. The two-layer double negative metamaterial unit cell comprises a copper-based resonator, patch, and a low-loss substrate material known as Rogers RT5800 with a thickness of 1.575 mm. The 8 × 8 mm² structure unit cell was identified with an effective medium ratio (EMR) of 13.4 at the resonance peak of 2.8 GHz. With the alteration of the metamaterial unit cell structure, the electric field, surface current distribution, magnetic field, and design evolution were observed, analysed, and investigated in this study. Meanwhile, the retrieved data from the reflection and transmission coefficients from CST Microwave Studio were validated using the Ansys High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. A Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) further measured the numerical results. Based on the findings, the proposed novel double negative metamaterial device is suitable for radar communication and satellite applications, especially airport surveillance radar (ASR) and wireless local area network (WLAN), due to its high EMR at the desired resonance frequency.

Keywords: ASR; EMR; Metamaterial; SRR inversion symmetry shape; WLAN.