Atrophic Postacne Scar Treatment: Narrative Review

JMIR Dermatol. 2024 Feb 21:7:e49954. doi: 10.2196/49954.

Abstract

Acne scarring is a frequent complication of acne. Scars negatively impact psychosocial and physical well-being. Optimal treatments significantly improve the appearance, quality of life, and self-esteem of people with scarring. A wide range of interventions have been proposed for acne scars. This narrative review aimed to focus on facial atrophic scarring interventions. The management of acne scarring includes various types of resurfacing (chemical peels, lasers, and dermabrasion); the use of injectable fillers; and surgical methods, such as needling, punch excision, punch elevation, or subcision. Since the scarred tissue has impaired regeneration abilities, the future implementation of stem or progenitor regenerative medical techniques is likely to add considerable value. There are limited randomized controlled trials that aimed to determine which treatment options should be considered the gold standard. Combining interventions would likely produce more benefit compared to the implementation of a single method.

Keywords: acne; acne scarring; atrophic scars; dermatologist; dermatology; face; facial scarring; implications; physical well-being; psychosocial; psychosocial well-being; scarring; scars; self-esteem; skin; treatment; well-being.