Vascular rings represent an increasingly prevalent and diverse set of congenital malformations in which the aortic arch and its primary branches encircle and constrict the esophagus and trachea. Perioperative management varies significantly based on the type of lesion, its associated comorbidities, and the compromise of adjacent structures. Multiple review articles have been published describing the scope of vascular rings and relevant concerns from a surgical perspective. This review seeks to discuss the perioperative implications and recommendations of such pathology from the perspective of an anesthesia provider.
Keywords: Kommerell diverticulum; cardiac anesthesia; double aortic arch; innominate artery compression syndrome; pediatric cardiac anesthesia; perioperative management; pulmonary sling; right aortic arch; vascular ring.