Stabilisation of the [SiH6]2- Anion within a Supramolecular Assembly

Chemistry. 2024 May 2;30(25):e202400662. doi: 10.1002/chem.202400662. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

Abstract

The hypercoordinate [SiH6]2- anion is not stable in solution. Here, we report the room temperature, solution stable molecular [SiH6]2- complex, [{KCa(NON)(OEt2)}2][SiH6] (NON=4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene)), where the [SiH6]2- anion is stabilised within a supramolecular assembly that mimics the solid-state environment of the anion in the lattice of K2SiH6. Solution-state reactivity of the complex towards carbon monoxide, benzaldehyde, azobenzene and acetonitrile is reported, yielding a range of reduction and C-C coupled products.

Keywords: Hydrides; Hypervalent compounds; Main group elements; Neutron diffraction; Supramolecular chemistry.