Cyclic Diaryl λ3-Bromanes as a Precursor for Regiodivergent Alkynylation Reactions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 15;63(16):e202319960. doi: 10.1002/anie.202319960. Epub 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

Regiodivergent reactions are a fascinating tool to rapidly access molecular diversity while using identical coupling partners. We have developed a new approach for regiodivergent synthesis using the dual character of hypervalent bromines. In addition to the recently reported reactivity of hypervalent bromines as aryne precursors, the first transition metal-catalyzed reaction is reported. Accordingly, the development of these two complementary transformations allows for the alteration of regioselectivity to furnish both ortho- and meta-substituted alkynylation products. Mechanistic and computational studies show how these selectivities are controlled.

Keywords: biaryl-alkyne; hypervalent bromine; metal-free alkynylation; regiodivergent alkynylation; λ3-bromane.