Regression of Multiple Intracranial Meningiomas With Cessation of Progesterone Agonist Therapy: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Jan 18;16(1):e52479. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52479. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

In this case report, we discuss a patient who experienced spontaneous regression of multiple intracranial meningiomas that were treated conservatively for 5 years after cessation of megestrol acetate, an exogenous progestin. In addition, we discuss the previous literature describing the relationship between exogenous progesterone medications and meningioma growth. This case, along with others reported, implies that cessation of progesterone therapy, when feasible, may alter the natural history of meningioma growth and thus impact treatment decisions.

Keywords: extra-axial lesion; hormonal influence on meningioma; megestrol acetate; meningioma; progestin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports