Conformational Control in Diterpene Synthase TlnA: Elucidating the Mechanism of 5-8-6 Skeleton Formation through Ring Expansion

Org Lett. 2024 Mar 1;26(8):1734-1738. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00354. Epub 2024 Feb 16.

Abstract

TlnA produces a distinct cyclohexane-fused 5-8-6 ring system, different from the prevalent 5-8-5 scaffold synthesized by well-established enzymes. This study identifies two conformations of a carbocation intermediate, revealing how the enzyme environment prohibits one conformation due to steric hindrance, thereby directing the formation of the 5-8-6 system over the 5-8-5 scaffold. This investigation enhances our understanding of diterpene biosynthesis and the impact of enzyme environments on chemical reactions, providing valuable insights into the formation of complex cyclic structures.

MeSH terms

  • Diterpenes*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Skeleton*

Substances

  • Diterpenes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals