Synthesis of N-Difluoromethyl Carbonyl Compounds from N-Difluoromethylcarbamoyl Fluorides

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 8;63(15):e202319758. doi: 10.1002/anie.202319758. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

Abstract

Fluorinated small molecules are commonly used in functional small-molecule chemistry, and N-difluoromethyl (N-CF2H) compounds are particularly intriguing due to their unique and unexplored physiochemical properties. However, despite limited progress, a general methodological approach to the synthesis of N-CF2H compounds remains elusive. Here, guided by computation, we present a simple and practical protocol to access N-CF2H amides and related carbonyl derivatives. The protocol involves a one-pot conversion of thioformamides through desulfurization-fluorination and acylation, providing N-difluoromethylcarbamoyl fluoride building blocks that can be further diversified to a variety of unexplored N-CF2H carbonyl compounds with rich functionality. Additionally, preliminary studies on their properties and stability showcased their potential application in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Keywords: Difluoromethyl; amides; building blocks; carbamoyl fluorides; pharmaceutical.