Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide, with about 769,000 deaths/year worldwide. Recent studies showed a continuous decrease in the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer mainly in developed countries, while the incidence remains increased in some countries in Eastern Asia and Eastern Europe. For the assessment of some parameters of gastric cancer in Gorj county, all the medical records of patients diagnosed with gastric cancer, found in the Archive of the County Emergency Hospital of Tg Jiu, were analyzed, namely the admission records within the Surgery and Oncology departments, the observation sheets of every individual patient, the biological test reports, the histopathological records of the patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery, the histopathological records of gastric biopsies, the medical imaging records (ultrasound, x-ray, computer tomography and magnetic resonance). The analysis of the medical records showed that the disease mainly affects men, the ratio of men/women being 2/1-3/1. Most cases undergoing surgery within the County Hospital of Tg. Jiu were diagnosed in stages III or IV. The most numerous cases (over 85% of the total group of patients) were identified in people over 61 years old. The most common histopathological form of cancer was adenocarcinoma (95% of all gastric tumors).
Keywords: Gastric cancer; Helicobacter pylori; adenocarcinomas; incidence; risk factors.
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