Switch to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide from dolutegravir-based therapy

AIDS. 2024 Jun 1;38(7):983-991. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003865. Epub 2024 Feb 21.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 96 weeks of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) treatment in participants switching from dolutegravir (DTG)-based therapy.

Design: Studies 1489 (NCT02607930) and 1490 (NCT02607956) were phase 3 randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, first-line therapy trials in people with HIV-1. After 144 weeks of DTG-based or B/F/TAF treatment, participants could enter a 96-week open-label extension (OLE) of B/F/TAF.

Methods: A pooled analysis evaluated viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml) and changes in CD4 + cell count at OLE Weeks 48 and 96, treatment-emergent resistance, safety, and tolerability after switch from a DTG-based regimen to B/F/TAF. Outcomes by prior treatment were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared by two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Results: At OLE Week 96, participants who switched to B/F/TAF ( N = 519) maintained high levels of virologic suppression (99.5 and 99.1% in those switching from DTG/abacavir/lamivudine and DTG+F/TAF, respectively) and CD4 + cell count, with no treatment-emergent resistance to B/F/TAF. Twenty-one participants experienced drug-related adverse events after switching, with diarrhea, weight gain, and headache occurring most commonly. There were no cases of proximal renal tubulopathy, drug-related Grade 4 adverse events, or serious adverse events. Two participants discontinued B/F/TAF due to treatment-related adverse events. Participants who switched from DTG/abacavir/lamivudine experienced statistically significant greater weight gain than those who switched from DTG+F/TAF; however, median weight change from the blinded phase baseline to OLE Week 96 was numerically similar across treatment groups.

Conclusion: This medium-term analysis demonstrates the safety and efficacy of switching to B/F/TAF from a DTG-containing regimen in people with HIV-1.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / adverse effects
  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenine / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alanine / therapeutic use
  • Amides* / therapeutic use
  • Anti-HIV Agents* / adverse effects
  • Anti-HIV Agents* / therapeutic use
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Substitution
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
  • Emtricitabine* / administration & dosage
  • Emtricitabine* / adverse effects
  • Emtricitabine* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV-1* / drug effects
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring* / administration & dosage
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring* / adverse effects
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring* / therapeutic use
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / administration & dosage
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / adverse effects
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxazines*
  • Piperazines*
  • Pyridones*
  • Tenofovir* / administration & dosage
  • Tenofovir* / adverse effects
  • Tenofovir* / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tenofovir* / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Viral Load
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Pyridones
  • Piperazines
  • Oxazines
  • Emtricitabine
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Tenofovir
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • bictegravir
  • Amides
  • dolutegravir
  • tenofovir alafenamide
  • Alanine
  • Adenine
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings