Long noncoding RNA expression in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A systematic review

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Apr:196:104290. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104290. Epub 2024 Feb 8.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), as gene expression modulators, are potential players in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) pathogenesis. We systematically explored current literature on lncRNA expression in ALL to identify lncRNAs consistently reported as differentially expressed (DE) either in ALL versus controls or between ALL subtypes. By comparing articles that provided global expression data for DE lncRNAs in the ETV6::RUNX1-positive ALL subtype, we identified four DE lncRNAs in three independent studies (two versus other subtypes and one versus controls), showing concordant expression of LINC01013, CRNDE and lnc-KLF7-1. Additionally, LINC01503 was consistently downregulated on ALL versus controls. Within RT-qPCR studies, twelve lncRNA were DE in more than one source. Thus, several lncRNAs were supported as DE in ALL by multiple sources, highlighting their potential role as candidate biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Finally, as lncRNA annotation is rapidly expanding, standardization of reporting and nomenclature is urgently needed to improve data verifiability and compilation.

Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CRNDE; Differential gene expression; LINC01013; Leukemia; Long noncoding RNA; Noncoding RNA; Transcriptome.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Biomarkers
  • KLF7 protein, human
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors