Construction of Bidentate Phosphines Enabled by Photoinduced Reductive Diphosphination of Alkenes

Chemistry. 2024 Apr 11;30(21):e202304109. doi: 10.1002/chem.202304109. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Abstract

The diphosphination of alkenes through a radical pathway offers a promising approach for the rapid construction of aryl bisphosphines. However, such a synthetic strategy has not been successfully applied to the preparation of alkyl bisphosphines, partially due to the difficulties in the generation of phosphorus-centered radicals from common alkyl phosphine compounds. We herein demonstrate that this challenge can be overcome by hiring Janus-faced chlorophosphine as the phosphine source that can act as not only a radical precursor to generate phosphine-centered radicals but also a radicalphile to capture alkyl radicals. With this novel strategy, a photocatalyzed reductive diphosphination reaction has been established, allowing for a straightforward synthesis of both aryl and alkyl 1,2-bisphosphines from readily accessible alkenes and chlorophosphines.

Keywords: Janus-faced chlorophosphine; Reductive diphosphination; alkyl bisphosphines; phosphorus-centered radicals; photocatalysis.