UHPLC-MS/MS for plasma lamotrigine analysis and comparison with a homogenous enzyme immunoassay

Bioanalysis. 2024 Feb;16(4):233-243. doi: 10.4155/bio-2023-0183. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

Abstract

Aims: To develop and validate a UHPLC-MS/MS method for lamotrigine (LTG) analysis in human plasma and evaluate its agreement with a homogenous enzyme immunoassay (HEIA). Materials & methods: The UHPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated according to the USFDA/EMA guidelines. A Bland-Altman plot was used to evaluate the agreement between UHPLC-MS/MS and HEIA. Results: Samples were pretreated with one-step protein precipitation and separated in 2.6 min. The intra- and inter-day bias and imprecisions were -15.8 to 15.0% and less than 11.17%, respectively. The recovery and matrix factor were 98.30 to 111.97%. The mean overestimation of UHPLC-MS/MS compared with HEIA was 21.57%. Conclusion: A rapid, sensitive and robust UHPLC-MS/MS method for plasma LTG analysis was developed and validated and was a 21.57% overestimation compared with HEIA.

Keywords: UHPLC-MS/MS; homogenous enzyme immunoassay; human blood plasma; lamotrigine; method comparison; method development and validation.

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Lamotrigine
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • Lamotrigine
  • Anticonvulsants