Determination of breast cancer biomarkers with poly acrylic acid/ MIL-88(Fe)-NH2 hydrogel as a coating for stir bar sorptive extraction

J Chromatogr A. 2024 Feb 22:1717:464708. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464708. Epub 2024 Feb 2.

Abstract

The Poly acrylic acid/MIL-88(Fe)-NH2 composite material, carefully prepared, is employed as a sorbent for the stir bar. The best formula of the composite was selected by investigation of two parameters including the cross-linker of PAA and MIL-88(Fe)-NH2 content. The prepared stir bar was used for extraction of 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, ethyl propionate, para-xylene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, o-cresol, m-cresol in urine samples as breast cancer biomarkers with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector. The prepared Poly acrylic acid / MIL-88(Fe)-NH2 as sorbent for the stir bar demonstrate good repeatability of one bar (relative standard deviation (RSD%) < 4.61 %) and satisfactory reproducibility between two bars (RSD% < 6.85 %). The central composite design method was applied for the optimization of extraction parameters. Under the optimum conditions, linear dynamic ranges for compounds were in the acceptable range with correlation coefficients higher than 0.99. Detection limits of them were less than 1.71 µg L-1.

Keywords: Biomarker; Breast cancer; MIL-88(Fe)-NH(2); Poly acrylic acid; Stir bar sorptive extraction.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor*
  • Breast Neoplasms*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels
  • Limit of Detection
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • acrylic acid
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Hydrogels
  • Acrylates