A new flavonolignan from milk thistle (Silybum marianum)

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2024 Feb 8:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2313535. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

A new flavonolignan, sonyamandin (1), along with other known compounds was isolated from the aerial parts and seeds extracts of Silybum marianum (milk thistle) collected from Jordan. The known ones are ursolic acid (2), oleanolic acid (3), maslinic acid (4), oleic acid (5), β-sitosterol (6), β-, sitosteryl glucoside (7), apigenin (8), kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (9), apigenin-7-O-β-D-glycoside (10), isosylibin A (11), isosylibin B (12), and silybin B (13). The absolute stereochemistry of 1 was confirmed by 2D NMR and CD analysis.

Keywords: CD; Silybum marianum; flavonolignan; hepatoprotective activity; sonyamandin; stereochemistry.