Enhancing our understanding of short-term rental activity: A daily scrape-based approach for Airbnb listings

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 7;19(2):e0298131. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298131. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The growth of the online short-term rental market, facilitated by platforms such as Airbnb, has added to pressure on cities' housing supply. Without detailed data on activity levels, it is difficult to design and evaluate appropriate policy interventions. Up until now, the data sources and methods used to derive activity measures have not provided the detail and rigour needed to robustly carry out these tasks. This paper demonstrates an approach based on daily scrapes of the calendars of Airbnb listings. We provide a systematic interpretation of types of calendar activity derived from these scrapes and define a set of indicators of listing activity levels. We exploit a unique period in short-term rental markets during the UK's first COVID-19 lockdown to demonstrate the value of this approach.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Cities
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Policy

Grants and funding

This work has funding support from ESRC (ESRC-funded Urban Big Dat Centre (UBDC) [ES/L011921/1 and ES/S007105/1]). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.