Z-Retentive Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Reactions of Aldimine Esters under Ru/Cu Dual Catalysis

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Feb 21;146(7):4333-4339. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c13548. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

Abstract

Ru/Cu dual catalysis has been applied for Z-retentive asymmetric allylic substitution reactions of aldimine esters. This reaction provides an enantioselective synthesis of chiral Z-olefins in high yields (up to 91% yield) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee) under mild conditions. The previously unreacted trisubstituted allylic electrophiles under Ir catalytic system are found to be compatible, affording the stereoretentive products in either Z- or E-form. Both linear and branched allylic electrophiles are suitable substrates with excellent reaction outcomes. Notably, Ru and Cu complexes are added in one-pot and simplifies the manipulation of this protocol and self-sorting phenomena could be observed in this Ru/Cu dual catalytic system.