Feasibility of an Adaptive Version of the Everyday Conversational Sentences in Noise Test

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2024 Feb 12;67(2):680-687. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00507. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate potential reasons for the mismatch between laboratory/clinic-based sentence-in-noise performance and real-world listening abilities, we recently developed a corpus of natural, spontaneously spoken speech with three vocal effort levels (Everyday Conversational Sentences in Noise [ECO-SiN]). Here, we examined the feasibility of using the ECO-SiN corpus for adaptive speech-in-noise testing, which might be a desirable format in certain situations (e.g., during a clinical visit).

Method: Ten young, normal-hearing adults, along with 20 older adults with hearing loss participated in the study. Speech reception thresholds (SRTs) were obtained using ECO-SiN sentences, which were systematically compared to the SRTs obtained using traditional Bamford-Kowal-Bench-like sentences.

Results: Results demonstrated the properties of the test compared favorably with those of a standard test based on scripted and clearly spoken sentences. Moreover, whereas normal-hearing listeners received a benefit from an increase in vocal effort, the participants with hearing loss showed a disbenefit that increased with increasing hearing loss.

Conclusion: The adaptive version of the ECO-SiN test is feasible for research and clinical testing.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25146338.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Hearing
  • Hearing Loss* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Noise
  • Speech Perception*