Synthesis of novel Cu/Fe based benzene Dicarboxylate (BDC) metal organic frameworks and investigations into their optical and electrochemical properties

Taymour A Hamdalla; S Alfadhli; Syed Khasim; A A A Darwish; E F M ElZaidia; S A Al-Ghamdi; Meshari M Aljohani; Mohamed E Mahmoud; Seleim M Seleim

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25065

Synthesis of novel Cu/Fe based benzene Dicarboxylate (BDC) metal organic frameworks and investigations into their optical and electrochemical properties

Heliyon. 2024 Jan 20;10(3):e25065. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25065. eCollection 2024 Feb 15.

Authors

Taymour A Hamdalla^{1

2}, S Alfadhli¹, Syed Khasim¹, A A A Darwish¹, E F M ElZaidia^{1

3}, S A Al-Ghamdi¹, Meshari M Aljohani⁴, Mohamed E Mahmoud⁵, Seleim M Seleim⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
² Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
³ Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, 11757, Cairo, Egypt.
⁴ Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Ibrahima, 21321, Alexandria, Egypt.

Abstract

In the recent past Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based thin films have demonstrated superior performance in various technological applications such as optical and optoelectronic devices, electrochemical energy storage, catalysis, and sensing. Herein we report tuning the optical performance of stable complexes using Cu and Fe metal ions with carboxylate benzene dicarboxylic (BDC), leading toward the formation of novel MOF structures. The formation of Cu-BDC and Fe-BDC were confirmed by XRD and SEM studies. The thermal stability of two MOFs was investigated, indicating that, the Cu-BDC is more stable than Fe-BDC. Further, the optical properties were investigated in the wavelength range 325-1100 nm, and the Fe-BDC exhibited greater optical transmission properties than Cu-BDC by 33 %, as investigated by Wemple-DiDomenico and Tauc models. The dispersion parameters related to optical studies for Cu-BDC were better in comparison to Fe-BDC, which could be attributed to the increase in Cu valence electrons due to an increase in the number of cations. The electrochemical behavior in terms of CV measurements shows the presence of pseudo capacitance in both Fe-BDC and Cu-BDC MOFs. The improved CV performance of Cu-BDC MOF suggests that it could be used as a storage material. This work successfully demonstrates the tailoring of optical properties related to MOF thin films through the formation of stable complexes using BDC as a potential material for the fabrication of OLED's and Solar cells. The improved CV performance suggests that these MOF based materials could be used as anodes in fabrication of batteries or supercapacitors.

Keywords: BDC; Cu-BDC; Fe-BDC; Metal-organic frameworks; Optical properties.