Leukocytoclastic vasculitis caused by sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

Clin Case Rep. 2024 Feb 1;12(2):e8437. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.8437. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is a rare, small-vessel vasculitis that can be caused by sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Most presentations involve skin rash but serious systemic involvement is possible. The precise mechanism is unclear but genetic and immune-based tissue damage has been postulated. The rash often resolves with discontinuation of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim with or without steroids.

Keywords: N‐acetyl transferase 2; adverse drug reaction; hapten; rash; vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports