As a major development in breast surgery, mastoscopy has been proven safe and been involved in almost all breast surgery operative procedures. Its extensive development has cultivated a group of positively young and middle-aged academic backbones, at the same time nurtured high-level breast subject leaders, providing innovative ideas and useful reference for the high-quality development of breast specialty. However, due to the relatively weak breast specialty, uneven technical treatment ideas, insufficient promotion of endoscopic technology, unique learning curve, and inhomogeneous technical aspects, the development of mastoscopy technology is uneven and the level of homogenization is low. It should be started from four aspects, including strategic focus, treatment idea, endoscopic technical training, and mastoscopic operation. Multiple measures should be taken to comprehensively improve the homogenization of mastoscopic level.
腔镜技术的安全性已得到验证，可被用于乳腺外科领域的大部分手术。乳腺腔镜技术的广泛开展培育了一批积极向上的中青年学术骨干，同时反哺了高层次乳腺学科带头人，为乳腺专科高质量发展提供了创新思路和有益借鉴。然而，由于乳腺专科建设仍相对薄弱、治疗理念不均衡、腔镜技术推广不够、学习曲线较特殊，加上技术层面的同质性不佳，乳腺腔镜技术的发展参差不齐、同质化水平不高。未来需从战略定力、治疗理念、腔镜技术培训和乳腺腔镜操作四方面入手，多措并举，全面提高乳腺腔镜手术的同质化水平。.