Increasing gold nanostars SERS response with silver shells: a surface-based seed-growth approach

Nanotechnology. 2024 Feb 20;35(19). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad25c9.

Abstract

A straightforward method to prepare surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) chips containing a monolayer of silver coated gold nanostars (GNS@Ag) grafted on a glass surface is introduced. The synthetic approach is based on a seed growth method performed directly on surface, using GNS as seeds, and involving a green pathway, which only uses silver nitate, ascorbic acid and water, to grow the silver shell. The preparation was optimized to maximize signals obtaining a SERS response of one order of magnitude greater than that from the original GNS based chips, offering in the meantime good homogeneity and acceptable reproducibility. The proposed GNS@Ag SERS chips are able to detect pesticide thiram down to 20 ppb.

Keywords: SERS; gold-nanostars; seed-growth method; sensing chips; silver shell; thiram.