Extrapulmonary tuberculosis as a cause of complex perianal fistula disease

Ugeskr Laeger. 2024 Jan 15;186(3):V09230551. doi: 10.61409/V09230551.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the gastrointestinal tract is a rare, but yet an essential differential diagnosis to patients with complex fistula disease, since the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy for presumed Crohn's disease can lead to a fulminant course of TB. This case report presents a young Danish woman with a progressive complex fistula disease, where cause and treatment were uncovered by interprofessional collaboration between pulmonologists, gastroenterologists and surgeons including a screening test for TB as well as multiple biopsies from the anal fistula tissue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Crohn Disease* / complications
  • Crohn Disease* / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Rectal Fistula* / etiology
  • Tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary*
  • Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal* / complications