Circulating Tumour DNA Detection By The Urine-Informed Analysis Of Archival Serum Samples From Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients

Affiliations

• ¹ Bladder Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Centre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• ² Bladder Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ³ Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁴ University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
• ⁵ Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
• ⁶ Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁷ Centre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁸ Bladder Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: r.t.bryan@bham.ac.uk.