The COVID-19 pandemic as autobiographical period: evidence from an event dating study

Memory. 2024 Feb;32(2):283-291. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2310562. Epub 2024 Feb 1.

Abstract

The COVID-19 Pandemic is undoubtedly one of the most impactful and ubiquitous public events in recent history. In this study, we focused on how it affected the organisation of autobiographical memory by examining how often individuals referred to the COVID-19 Pandemic while estimating the date of their autobiographical memories. To that end, we collected word-cued memories from the recent past, event dating protocols, COVID-relatedness ratings, and the transitional impact scores from first-year undergraduates. We found that participants frequently recalled COVID-related memories, and often used the Pandemic as a temporal landmark for dating both COVID-related and unrelated memories. Importantly, reference to the Pandemic in dating estimates was as frequent as the references to other important life periods (high school, university). Despite affecting the lives of these individuals only moderately in psychological and material terms, these data indicate that the Pandemic has become a prominent landmark in autobiographical memory, shaping the way we remember and situate past experiences.

Keywords: COVID-19; autobiographical memory; event dating; pandemic; temporal landmarks; transition theory.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Cues
  • Humans
  • Memory, Episodic*
  • Mental Recall
  • Pandemics